From pricing to installation, fully understand the integrated ceiling
The integrated ceiling integrates the four functions of heating, ventilation, lighting and metal ceiling, changing the monotonous color of the gypsum board, and the trouble caused by the yellowing of the water leakage. The installation is simple, the layout is flexible, the maintenance is convenient, and the family can be satisfied to the maximum extent. The kitchen and bathroom ceilings are decorated to a high standard of individual needs. The price of the ceiling is from tens of yuan / square meter to thousands of yuan / square meter. The integrated ceiling price consists of ceiling modules, electrical modules and manual installation fees. Note: The ceiling module includes a gusset, an auxiliary material and a trim strip. The electrical module includes a lighting module, a ventilation module and a bath module, an entertainment module, and other modules. Therefore, the price of the entire integrated ceiling is calculated as follows: gusset + auxiliary material + manual (by square) + edge (by meter) + electrical module (by calculation). Compare the material of the aluminum plate Aluminum is mainly composed of recycled aluminum and primary aluminum, and the price difference is 2/3. According to the survey and estimation, in 2007, about 25kt of recycled aluminum in China flowed into the integrated ceiling industry. The actual yield of bitter aluminum was calculated at 83%, and the output of recycled aluminum was about 20.75kt. For example, a brand integrated ceiling is made of high-purity original aluminum, and the proportion of magnesium and manganese is moderately environmentally friendly, with certain toughness and hardness. thickness At present, the national standard for sheet thickness is 0.6mm, but many manufacturers on the market use 0.3mm or 0.4mm aluminum gussets, which can be used to visually and manually feel the thickness of the sheet. Because the price of aluminum gussets that do not meet the standard is relatively low, coupled with the non-standardization of the building materials market, it has led to a lot of similar ceiling panels, but the price difference is much different. As for the excessively thick aluminum-magnesium board and aluminum-zinc board, other cheap metal impurities must be added, which will inevitably affect the environmental protection and durability of the board. Whether it is too thick or too thin, it will be a very difficult problem in the future disassembly process. Selection of laminated sheets, quality of primer There are a lot of self-proclaimed 0.7m coated sheets on the market. Their thickness is generally 0.3-0.4mm, so the thickness is self-evident. Pay attention to whether the performance is stable, not easy to fall off, flame retardant, and environmentally friendly. In particular, some manufacturers have sold the matt laminated board as a roll-coated board for the benefit of consumers, and remind everyone not to be fooled! Focus on color matching The color should be fresh and natural to match the color of the cabinet or wall tile, so as to fully reflect the owner's taste and elegance. Buckle plate: 1. Although the material of the slats integrated with the ceiling is made of aluminum, it is also divided into recycled aluminum, ordinary aluminum and aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloys are also classified into aluminum-magnesium alloys, aluminum-manganese alloys, and aluminum, magnesium, and manganese alloys (aluminum itself is relatively soft, magnesium is added to increase the toughness of the sheet, and manganese is added to increase the rigidity of the sheet). 2, the gusset technology is divided into peritoneal plate, roller coated plate (matte and bright), oxide plate (single oxidation and multiple oxidation). There are also solid color plates and flower panels (styling plates). 3, the thickness of the gusset: 0.6mm thick for the family is enough, industrial use needs 0.8mm thick or more. But definitely not the thicker the better. (Because some merchants use recycled aluminum, only increase the thickness of the aluminum plate to increase the life of the gusset, so everyone must pay attention when purchasing!) Accessories: 1. The keel for integrated ceiling mainly includes light steel keel, alloy keel and steel skeleton keel. Light steel keels and alloy keels are widely used in integrated ceilings. 2. Components include boom, main keel, and triangular keel. For ordinary light steel keels, ordinary parts are used (because the cost is not high, so many brands directly package the auxiliary materials), and the alloy keel has been treated in each part. The boom and the triangular keel are oxidized and equipped with metal baking varnish. Because the main keel plays a role of weight bearing, the main keel is generally thickened and galvanized (galvanized for corrosion protection). Once corroded and rusted, it is possible to sink the entire ceiling and cause the entire ceiling to be uneven. Labor: The craftsmanship of the master also directly affects the aesthetics and service life of the entire integrated ceiling. Therefore, the cost of a well-trained master will definitely be high. However, it should be noted that many integrated ceiling brands now offer package installation services. Edge strip: The factors affecting the price of the edge strip are mainly the material (see the first strip of the gusset). The price is not the same as the price. The general price ranges from a few yuan to a dozen yuan (the price per meter, one is 3 meters). ). Electrical module: Electrical appliances are the most transparent in the price of the entire integrated ceiling, because the price of the same type of electrical appliances sold by all integrated ceiling brands is not much different. However, the integrated ceiling is the same color integration, coordination and aesthetics. The same electrical movement, but changed color and shape, why the price will have a gap? That is because the difference between the panel and the manufacturing process of the electrical appliance. Variety Nowadays, there are many varieties of gussets on the market, such as laminated sheets, nano-plates, roll-coated boards, frosted boards, etc. Roll-coated boards are directly glazed to aluminum boards after 280 °C high temperature, environmentally friendly and non-toxic (low formaldehyde emission) National standard 15 times), not easy to change color. The laminating board is a layer of PUC film with glue. First, it is not environmentally friendly (including formaldehyde). The color is fast (the sun will change color after two hours of sun exposure). Three fireproof (use a lighter to point the laminating board) Angle) Therefore, it is best not to choose a laminate. (with the real thing) How to identify the pros and cons of the gusset? A. Look: The surface of the inferior gusset plate looks uneven and has particles. The quality panels look flat and the panels are soft. B. Smell: Use a lighter to burn a corner of the inferior board. It will burn in 30 seconds, and it will have the pungent odor of plastic charring. Even if it is burnt to yellow, it will not have a pungent smell. C, touch: the temperature of the surface of the laminated board is the temperature of the plastic, so it is relatively high, to be warmer, the temperature of the surface of the rolled board is the temperature of the metal, to be cooler. D. Listen: Use the corner of the panel to gently touch the center of the panel. The sound of the laminate is a bit boring, and the sound of the roller is crisp. Substrate (Be light and flat) Not the thicker the better, there are many people think that the thicker the buckle, the better, in fact, the thickness is not necessarily good, the international standard of aluminum gusset is 0.5mm, the aluminum plate is too thick and there will be a black seam in the middle. . The aluminum material selected for the roll-coated board is made of aluminum, magnesium and manganese. The magnesium content is about 1.3-1.8% higher to increase the elasticity of the machine. The addition of manganese metal can increase the machine. The rigidity of the material is between about 0.1 and 0.3. Depending on the quality of the aluminum used, the aluminum plate with poor material can only increase the thickness to ensure rigidity. And no toughness. So it is not as thick as it is. It’s not good to shake your hand and feel the squeaking. The surface coating, different areas with different gussets, the kitchen should use oil-resistant aluminum board, and the bathroom can choose some softer, warmer and more romantic colors, of course, the key to match the overall style of your home, such as wall tiles, floor tiles And the color matching of the cabinets. Extended reading: The ceiling compulsory course teaches you to choose a ceiling How to choose the brand: the formal brand product board is generally branded with protective film, the metal ceiling has the brand's stamp, and the back has the factory date, brand name and ISO9001 international quality system certification computer code, the small manufacturers' products There are no such brand labels, or they are rather vague. Electric appliance A. The electrical box should also be resistant to oil stains. The box that is coated with oil-resistant aluminum board is environmentally friendly and durable. Reject the plastic bottom box and the iron bottom box. Not environmentally friendly and not durable. B, the design should be reasonable, (concentrating, light, ultra-thin and saving space) C, wiring should be safe (with internal wiring, with external wiring port) D, the core components of electrical appliances should use the original brand-name manufacturers, such as the light source and rectifier with Op lighting, Yuba with Bluebird excellent products, and so on. The integrated ceiling industry is built primarily like the automotive industry. No integrated ceiling company has the ability to produce all its own parts. Excipient A, trimming strips, it is best to use a thicker, straighter, harder roll-on anti-oil stain angle. Because the good trimming strips are not seamed after the completion of the trimming strips, the second trimming strips often have sagging and gaps when they are finished. When the electric appliance is turned on, the vibration generated by the impact between the gusset and the hand strips produces noise. At present, most of the market is covered with corners, the quality is poor, and it is not environmentally friendly. B, keel, need the brand matching paint triangle keel, can prevent rust. 1, the ceiling is best set first and then install Because you have set the electrical module first, you can know that you need several sets of switch control lines. (For example, if the kitchen has two lights, one for ventilation, four for wire, and three for three for control), after you install the tiles. After installing the hood, the water heater, and the clothes rail, we can open and close the aluminum gusset. 2. The board should be laid flat when transporting and stacking The integrated ceiling material must be checked for bending deformation during transportation and stacking. The board should be placed flat, not under pressure, and protected from high temperatures and harmful substances. The keel should be leveled when installed, and the deviation of the pitch should be controlled within the allowable range. When installing, if the size is deviated, it should be adjusted first and then inserted in order, and must not be hard inserted to prevent deformation. 3. Set up repair holes when laying pipelines The dark ceiling must be equipped with inspection holes. Many people do not set up inspection holes in the kitchen decoration in the home decoration. It is considered that the impact is beautiful. It is not known that once the pipeline equipment in the ceiling is out of order, it is impossible to check what is the location and what is the reason. Repair, so it is better to set up the manhole for the ceiling of the laying pipeline. You can choose the part that is more concealed and easy to inspect, and make artistic treatment of the manhole, for example, combined with lamps or decorations. 4, acceptance In the decoration process, the ceiling is an indispensable part, especially in the kitchen and bathroom space, ceiling construction is an important part. Due to the influence of the kitchen fumes and the moisture and odor of the bathroom, this has always been a difficult point and focus of home improvement construction. Integrated ceilings are generally quite functional, and after completion, all problems are "hidden". Therefore, if you choose the right materials and the correct construction process during the decoration process, pay attention to the details at the time of acceptance, so as to avoid problems in the future living and affect the living environment. 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