A brief history of the development of rock climbing
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The development of rock climbing in Europe
In 1947, the former Soviet Union first established a climbing committee. In 1948, the former Soviet Union hosted the first rock climbing championship in China, which is also the world's first climbing competition. Since then, rock climbing has begun to prevail in Europe. In the sixties and seventies, Europe held many private competitions. In 1976, the former Soviet Union hosted the first international climbing competition. In 1980, France also began hosting various forms of rock climbing competitions. The international competition held in Italy between 1985 and 1986 was a success due to the participation of rock climbers from many countries.
Although rock climbing has attracted many fans, the natural rock walls are in the suburbs. Traffic and time problems have brought about many changes to the people. People can only use the holidays to carry out this sport. French Francis in 1985. Schavigny invented imitation natural artificial rock walls that can be freely loaded and unloaded. He realized the idea that people would move the natural rock wall to the city. In addition, the artificial rock wall is easier to operate than the natural rock wall in terms of the rules of the game and is beneficial to the audience. In 1987, the International Climbing Committee approved the rock climbing competition on the rock wall as an international official competition. In the same year, the first session of the artificial rock wall was held in France. Rock climbing competition. In 1989, the first World Cup climbing competition was staged in France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria and the former Soviet Union. Athletes participated in the competitions held in various places. Then, according to the score of each race, the annual overall ranking was achieved. The best total score was For the World Cup winner. Since then, the World Cup has been held every year. In 1991, the first world rock climbing championship was held. The first World Youth Rock climbing Championship was held in 1992. In the same year, IDF International reviewed the inclusion of rock climbing as part of the official Olympic Games program. In 1993, the International Olympic Committee formally recognized rock climbing as an Olympic event. The International Dunding League is striving to include rock climbing in the 2006 Winter Olympics official competition.
Rock climbing develops in Asia and China
In Asia, the "Asian Ascent Competition Committee" was formally announced in Hong Kong in 1991, marking a new phase in the Asian rock climbing movement. In September of the following year, the first Asian Rock climbing Championship was held in Seoul, South Korea.
In China, in 1987, the China Mountaineering Association sent 8 coaches and team members to go to the Nagano system in Japan to learn rock climbing. In October of the same year, the first national climbing competition was held at the natural rock wall of Huairou Dashuiyu Reservoir in Beijing. In 1990, for the first time, a rock climbing competition was held on the artificial site of the National Mountaineering Training Base in Huairou. In 1993, the rock climbing competition was included in the official competition program of the State Sports Commission, and a national championship was held once a year thereafter.