Compared to paper and paperboard, China’s import dependence on pulp and waste paper is stronger. In the past few years, in order to meet the needs of the accession to the WTO, China's import tax rate for pulp and waste paper has dropped to zero to help domestic paper mills reduce production costs. Therefore, after China's accession to the WTO, there will be little impact on the import of pulp and waste paper.
Sufficient supply of raw materials, so that China's production of paper packaging products can be a higher level. The entry of foreign large-scale paper packaging products will change the problem of small scale and poor efficiency of China's paper packaging enterprises, and accelerate the development of paper packaging enterprises in China towards grouping and large-scale development. Color corrugated cartons and color printing cartons will remain the most important varieties, and flexible packaging products, including machine pulp, will also gain greater development.
Plastic packaging products generally believe that after joining the WTO, China's plastic raw materials industry will be a greater impact. The competition for plastic raw materials in the domestic market will intensify, but the plastic packaging and processing industry will benefit from this. PE, PP, PET, PS, PVC, PC and other plastic raw materials will be reduced due to the reduction of tariffs. As the imported resin brand is of complete quality and excellent quality, after joining the WTO, China's plastic packaging companies can obtain more abundant raw material resources.
As the foreign plastic processing industry and the raw material processing industry belong to different fields, for a long time, there is no restriction on the import of plastic processing technology and equipment in China. Therefore, the starting point of China's plastic processing industry is relatively high. The processing level of many products has reached the international level. For example, many manufacturers of PET bottles, PET, and BOPP film manufacturing equipment use the most advanced machines in the world today and are not at a disadvantage in the international competition. And some large enterprise groups already have considerable strengths, such as Zhuhai Zhongfu, a professional manufacturer of PET bottles, and the so-called Asian bottle king. Shanghai Zijiang Enterprise Group has also developed into a large-scale integrated package integrating PET bottles and plastic film processing and printing. group.
The key issue to be solved in the future is how to improve design and product development capabilities to meet the increasing demands of users.
Metal packaging products Aluminum two-piece cans, tinplate three-piece cans and metal drums, convenient drums and metal cans are the main metal packaging products. For a long time, China's metal can manufacturing industry has overcapacity, oversupply of products, and low profitability of enterprises. After China's accession to the WTO, with the increase of downstream products, demand may turn to be prosperous, but in the short term, it is still not expected to fundamentally change the situation. All current aluminum two-piece can companies in China are foreign-owned holding companies. Therefore, China's accession to the WTO has little impact on this industry.
For a long time, China has imported a large amount of tinplate. At present, the arithmetic-weighted average of the current tariff in our country is about 10.7%. By January 1, 2005, China's iron and steel industry and import tariffs will not exceed 8%. The most important influence on this industry may be the cancellation of the permit system, which has made many of the import and export companies that used to operate special tinplate business in the past have no good days.
The usual way to improve the downturn in an industry is to limit production or the integration and integration between companies. China's metal container can manufacturing industry does not have a monopoly of oligarchic enterprises. Therefore, China's accession to the WTO may accelerate the formation of large-scale canning enterprise groups in China.
The main difficulty in the glass packaging industry where glass packaging products are in trouble for a long time is not whether China has joined the WTO, but rather a structural and industrial problem. This issue is globally the same. At present, the main markets for glass packaging are: beer, liquor, some juice drinks, condiments, cosmetics, pesticides, chemical reagents and so on. Juice packaging is being challenged by hot-filling PET bottles and composite cartons. The outlook is not optimistic. The condiment market is also dominated by PET and PE bottles. Glass cosmetics packaging is basically limited to high-end perfumes. This market is relatively stable; the pesticide market has been Extensively squeezed by PET bottles, chemical reagents due to product specificity, glass packaging is difficult to replace, the most important beer market is facing a strong attack on plastic packaging.
It is an indisputable fact that the Swordsman Lakes will intensify competition after China's accession to the WTO.
However, for the packaging and processing industry, accession to the WTO is equal to a good hand. Therefore, people in the industry do not have to worry about all day, but rather with the gradual withdrawal of state-owned capital in the packaging industry, how to strengthen the coordination and cooperation of the packaging industry, It is more important and meaningful.
Review: China's Packaging Industry Laughs for China's Accession to WTO (2)
January 30 18:12:37, 2019
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